Ahmet Hamdi Tanp\u0131nar\u2019\u0131n diliyle g\u00fczelle\u015fen zaman\u0131n Bursa\u2019s\u0131 her d\u00f6nem kendi ruhunu hissettiriyor. Sende ge\u00e7en sende uyanan zaman.
Nice yaz\u0131lar ve \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar yaz\u0131ld\u0131 \u00fcst\u00fcme, Uluda\u011f\u2019\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcne ve ete\u011fine nice cihanlar
kuruldu.
Bursa, 1326 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n \u015fafa\u011f\u0131nda bir \u015fehirden fazlas\u0131yd\u0131; kendi i\u00e7ine kapanm\u0131\u015f bir \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n
kalbi, s\u0131k\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f bir zaman\u0131n kilidiydi. Uluda\u011f\u2019\u0131n doruklar\u0131ndan ovaya inen sis, yaln\u0131zca ta\u015f
surlar\u0131 de\u011fil, insanlar\u0131n zihnini de ku\u015fat\u0131yordu. Savunulan duvarlar, bir imparatorlu\u011fun demiri
de\u011fil; ge\u00e7mi\u015fin de\u011fi\u015fmez oldu\u011funa inanm\u0131\u015f ruhlar\u0131n siperiydi. Sadece fetih de\u011fil yeni devrin,
\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n do\u011fu\u015fuydu bu.
Ad\u0131m ad\u0131m Tophane surlar\u0131ndan ba\u015flayan ku\u015fatma ile \u201cart\u0131k buralar benim\u201d diyebilecek
kadar g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir sesti bu. velhas\u0131l bursa sulardan ibaretti ve sular kesildi\u011finde ,mit de
kesilecekti. fethin kap\u0131s\u0131 sulard\u0131. Su kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 tutan el, fethin anahtar\u0131n\u0131 eline al\u0131yordu.
Tophane s\u0131rtlar\u0131nda bekleyen Osmanl\u0131 ordusu ise bir dalga gibi sab\u0131rl\u0131yd\u0131. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Orhan
Bey, fethin yaln\u0131zca bir asker y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fc olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n y\u00f6n de\u011fi\u015ftirme an\u0131 oldu\u011funu
biliyordu. Babas\u0131 Osman Gazi\u2019den ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 miras, bir devletin s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 de\u011fil, zaman\u0131n ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131
de\u011fi\u015ftiren ilkeydi: K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 mek\u00e2n\u0131 al\u0131r, sab\u0131r zaman\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zer, fikir \u00e7a\u011f\u0131 fetheder. Ama bu sab\u0131rla
akacak bir duru\u015f gerektiriyor ve zaman\u0131n d\u00f6vmesini bekliyordu. Surlar i\u00e7inde kalan bir
hayat\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fim mektubunu okumu\u015f ve buralar\u0131n ger\u00e7ek sahiplerine ge\u00e7me vaktinin geldi\u011fini
s\u00f6yl\u00fcyordu. Uluda\u011f\u2019\u0131n arka y\u00fcz\u00fcnde ta \u00f6tekalardan gelen y\u00f6r\u00fckler ve u\u00e7 beyleri ovan\u0131n
bereketini ve Uluda\u011f\u2019\u0131n heybetini \u00e7oktan g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015flerdi.
Ordunun kumandanlar\u0131 surlara bak\u0131p demirin h\u00fckm\u00fcn\u00fc hesapl\u0131yordu. Orhan Bey ise
r\u00fczg\u00e2r\u0131n y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc\u2026 \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc yeni \u00e7a\u011flar\u0131n \u015fifresi g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcde de\u011fil, anlam\u0131n sert ama adil
dilindeydi. Bir ak\u015fam ota\u011fda haritalar konu\u015fulurken, o elinde ipek bir sancak ve bo\u015f bir
k\u00e2\u011f\u0131tla i\u00e7eri girdi.
\u2014 \u201cH\u00fccum ne zaman, h\u00fcnk\u00e2r\u0131m?\u201d diye sordular.
\u2014 \u201cR\u00fczg\u00e2r y\u00f6n de\u011fi\u015ftirdi\u011finde,\u201d dedi.
Demir sancaklar korkuyu ta\u015f\u0131rd\u0131; ipek sancaklar ise soruyu. Ve fetih, sorunun y\u00fckseldi\u011fi
yerde ba\u015flard\u0131. \u0130pek \u015fehri Bursa k\u00fcllerinden do\u011facak ilk ad\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 at\u0131yordu. Orhan Gazi sadece
kendi fikriyle de\u011fil, uleman\u0131n da fikriyle yeni bir ota\u011f\u0131n kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 aral\u0131yordu. \u0130pek \u015fehri gelecek
sorular\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7inde da\u011f\u0131 ve ovay\u0131 saran yuma\u011f\u0131n ipe\u011fini sarmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.
Ku\u015fatma g\u00fcnlerce s\u00fcrd\u00fc. Manc\u0131n\u0131klar surlar\u0131 d\u00f6vd\u00fc, ta\u015f ta\u015f \u00fcst\u00fcne y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131; fakat \u015fehir
teslim olmad\u0131. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Bursa\u2019n\u0131n direnci, duvarlar\u0131n kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan de\u011fil; de\u011fi\u015fimin m\u00fcmk\u00fcn
olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na inanm\u0131\u015f bir \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcveninden besleniyordu.
Bir gece Bizans komutan\u0131 askerlerine seslendi:
\u2014 \u201cT\u00fcrkler surlar\u0131 d\u00f6ver ama ruhumuzu d\u00f6vemez.\u201d
Oysa yan\u0131l\u0131yordu. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Orhan Bey surlar\u0131 de\u011fil, surlar\u0131n savundu\u011fu zaman\u0131 hedef
al\u0131yordu. D\u0131\u015far\u0131da yanan ate\u015fler de\u011fil, y\u00fckselen c\u00fcmlelerdi.
Gen\u00e7 bir ak\u0131nc\u0131 sanca\u011f\u0131n ucundaki ipe\u011fi kald\u0131r\u0131p ba\u011f\u0131rd\u0131:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2014 \u201cBiz buraya bir \u015fehri de\u011fil, y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc kaybetmi\u015f bir \u00e7a\u011f\u0131 fethetmeye geldik!\u201d anlayan
beri gelsin. Sonu belli y\u00f6n\u00fc belli niyeti halis olan bir beyli\u011fiz. Ad\u0131m\u0131z alt\u0131n harflerle atrihe
yaz\u0131lacak bizim.
Bu bir sava\u015f naras\u0131 de\u011fil, bir \u00e7a\u011f k\u0131r\u0131lma c\u00fcmlesiydi. \u0130lk gedik ta\u015fta de\u011fil, zihinde a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131.
\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc s\u00f6z, m\u0131zraktan daha uzun menzilli; ta\u015ftan daha keskin, k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7tan daha kal\u0131c\u0131yd\u0131.
Art\u0131k \u015fehirde konu\u015fulan \u015fey demirin g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcs\u00fc de\u011fil, ipe\u011fin ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 niyetin a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 oldu.
\u00d6nce beyinlerin ve fikirlerin kazan\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekiyordu. \u00d6yle de oldu. \u015eehir d\u00fc\u015fecek ve Orhan
bey al\u0131r bundan sonra ne olur sorusuna ipe\u011fin yumu\u015fak ve sa\u011flaml\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile cevap verildi.
Bursa\u2019n\u0131n sokaklar\u0131, surlardan daha hareketliydi. Fetih haber olmaktan \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p yoruma,
yorum ise d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. \u0130nsanlar ilk kez bir ku\u015fatmada demiri de\u011fil, anlam\u0131 tart\u0131yordu.
Bir han t\u00fcccar\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle dedi:
\u2014 \u201cDemir kap\u0131lar\u0131 k\u0131rar, ipek kalpleri a\u00e7ar. Bunlar kap\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 de\u011fil, \u00e7a\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 istiyor.\u201d
Bir ke\u015fi\u015f bunu kader gibi okudu:
\u2014 \u201cZaman\u0131n buyru\u011fu de\u011fi\u015fiyor.\u201d
Bir demirci ise \u00f6rs\u00fcn\u00fcn ba\u015f\u0131nda m\u0131r\u0131ldand\u0131:
\u2014 \u201cDemir keser, ama anlam bi\u00e7er.\u201d
\u015eehir k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7tan korkmad\u0131; anlamdan \u00e7ekindi. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc anlam galip geldi\u011finde \u015fehir de\u011fil,
insan de\u011fi\u015firdi.
P\u0131narba\u015f\u0131\u2019ndan akan sular ile \u00f6nce sular sonra \u00fcmitler kesildi. Susuz ve \u00fcmitsiz kalanlar
surlar\u0131n kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 yeni \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n habercisine aralad\u0131lar.
Sonunda teslim karar\u0131 al\u0131nd\u0131. Kap\u0131lar a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. \u0130\u00e7eri ilk giren asker de\u011fil, yeni \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n ilk
sorusuydu:
\u201cBir \u015fehri mi savundunuz, yoksa savunmay\u0131 bir al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131\u011fa m\u0131 d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrd\u00fcn\u00fcz?\u201d
Cevap verilmedi. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc cevap art\u0131k yeni zaman\u0131n kurucusuna aitti.
Aradan 700 y\u0131l ge\u00e7ti. 2026\u2019n\u0131n Bursa\u2019s\u0131nda surlar yoktu ama surlar\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan ruhlar h\u00e2l\u00e2
vard\u0131. Surlar\u0131n malzemesi de\u011fi\u015fmi\u015fti: Ta\u015f yerini h\u0131za, demir yerini hazza, kap\u0131lar yerini ak\u0131\u015fa,
ku\u015fatma ise bitmeyen yar\u0131\u015fa b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u0130pekli kent bug\u00fcn s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 d\u00fcnyaya ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131. Kent
k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc ve \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc bug\u00fcn s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 a\u015ft\u0131. Modern zamanlar i\u00e7inde ticaretten sanayiye
ipekten tekstile , g\u0131dadan uzaya kendini yeniledi.
Modern \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n surlar\u0131 art\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcnmezdi. Ceplerde ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r, ekranlarda y\u00fckselirdi. \u0130\u00e7ine
giren zaman\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fil, y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc kaybediyordu.
Tophane\u2019de bir \u00f6\u011frenci eski bir han\u0131n duvar\u0131na dokundu ve sordu:
\u2014 \u201c700 y\u0131l \u00f6nce ipek vard\u0131, bug\u00fcn ne var?\u201d
Arkada\u015f\u0131 cevap verdi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2014 \u201cG\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fc var.\u201d
Bir di\u011feri ekledi:
\u2014 \u201cYar\u0131\u015f var.\u201d
Sonuncusu sustu, sonra s\u00f6yledi:
\u2014 \u201cAma ruh yok\u2026\u201d
Uluda\u011f\u2019\u0131n r\u00fczg\u00e2r\u0131 o sabah bir daha esti ve \u015fu c\u00fcmleyi ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131:
\u201cBir \u00e7a\u011f\u0131 fethetmek istiyorsan, onun g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc de\u011fil; bo\u015flu\u011funu hedef al.\u201d F\u0131rsatlar
\u00fclkesinin bo\u015fluklar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmesini istiyor \u015fehir. Sahibini yani yenin Osman ve Orhan Gazilerini
bekliyor. Yeni ufuklara yelken a\u00e7mak i\u00e7in Oysaki soyulmu\u015f i\u00e7i bo\u015falt\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir \u015fehir de\u011fil
k\u00fcheylan\u0131 u\u00e7uracak ruhlar bekliyor<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130nsan teslim olmay\u0131 b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, \u00e7a\u011f yeniden fethedilir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ahmet Hamdi Tanp\u0131nar\u2019\u0131n diliyle g\u00fczelle\u015fen zaman\u0131n Bursa\u2019s\u0131 her d\u00f6nem kendi ruhunu hissettiriyor. Sende ge\u00e7en sende uyanan zaman.Nice yaz\u0131lar ve \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar yaz\u0131ld\u0131 \u00fcst\u00fcme, Uluda\u011f\u2019\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcne ve ete\u011fine nice cihanlarkuruldu.Bursa, 1326 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n \u015fafa\u011f\u0131nda bir \u015fehirden fazlas\u0131yd\u0131; kendi i\u00e7ine kapanm\u0131\u015f bir \u00e7a\u011f\u0131nkalbi, s\u0131k\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f bir zaman\u0131n kilidiydi. Uluda\u011f\u2019\u0131n doruklar\u0131ndan ovaya inen sis, yaln\u0131zca ta\u015fsurlar\u0131 de\u011fil, insanlar\u0131n zihnini de ku\u015fat\u0131yordu. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":73,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-72","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bursa","category-tarih"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.bursadazaman.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.bursadazaman.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.bursadazaman.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.bursadazaman.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.bursadazaman.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=72"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/www.bursadazaman.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":76,"href":"http:\/\/www.bursadazaman.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72\/revisions\/76"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.bursadazaman.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/73"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.bursadazaman.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=72"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.bursadazaman.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=72"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.bursadazaman.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=72"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}